Decide whether each statement is an example of direct characterization or indirect characterization.

Paolo is athletic

Direct

Indirect

Paolo runs daily

She gave to charity

She is generous

Paolo is athletic -> direct

Paolo runs daily -> indirect

She gave to charity -> indirect

She is generous -> direct

Explanation:

The first is direct because the statement directly describes Paolo.

The second is indirect because it is describing Paolo's actions rather than just flat out saying that he's athletic. We have to assume that he is athletic based on his actions.

The third is indirect again because it describes actions.

The fourth is direct because it directly describes her.

1. read the following excerpt from franklin d. roosevelt's "fireside chat 19":

on the other side of the picture, we must learn also to know that guerilla warfare against the germans in, let us say serbia or norway, us; that a successful russian offensive against the germans us; and that british successes on land or sea in any part of the world strengthen our hands.

remember always that germany and italy, regardless of any formal declaration of war, consider themselves at war with the united states at this moment just as much as they consider themselves at war with britain or russia. and germany puts all the other republics of the americas into the same category of enemies. the people of our sister republics of this hemisphere can be honored by that fact.  

the true goal we seek is far above and beyond the ugly field of battle. when we resort to force, as now we must, we are determined that this force shall be directed toward ultimate good as well as against immediate evil. we americans are not destroyers — we are builders.

analyze the effectiveness of this excerpt. how does it function within the speech as a whole? how does the structure of the excerpt to convey the speech's purpose and key points? support your argument with evidence from the speech. (10 points)

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