By 18 january 2016, member states shall notify to
the commission the list of professions for which a prior
check of qualifications is necessary under article 7(4).

sometimes i get confused when it comes to "by" and a date..
does this mean that "the member states shall notify to the commission the list before 18 january 2016", or "starting from 18 january 2016", like, "after 18 january 2016"? in advance..

Read the excerpt from the odyssey. but the man skilled in all ways of contending, satisfied by the great bow's look and heft, like a musician, like a harper, when with quiet hand upon his instrument he draws between his thumb and forefinger a sweet new string upon a peg: so effortlessly odysseus in one motion strung the bow. according to this excerpt, how has odysseus changed over the course of his adventure?

Summarize secrets for surviving college and improve your grades

How does thoreau defend his approach in the second paragraph of "economy" inwalden? -he uses the word "t" because he feels it sounds more interesting-he does not use first-person point of view because his is a fictional account-he uses first-person point of view to get his readers' attention-he uses the word "t" for the sake of sincerity and honesty.