Ideally, how does a republic work?

How many times do you read a text when you use the close reading model?i am desperate

In figure 4 of the telephone components what do the labels lettered a to e

Which sentence is correct? laura lent me her copy of cooking weekly so i could use a recipe. i enjoy doing crossword puzzles from the new york times. herman melville wrote the novel “moby d ick.” maggie loves to read the smithsonian magazine.