Why is this passage an example of verbal irony?

Brutus wants to stand up to the spirit of Caesar.
Brutus wants Caius to be the one to kill Caesar.
Brutus does not want to be a butcher but has to dismember Caesar.
Brutus is later dismembered by Caius.

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the bundle of the sticks, talks about union and how sometimes people need a different point of view. when the father in this story asked his sons to break the bunch of sticks, they could not, but when they grabbed one stick each, it was easier for them to break, because they worked together.

in hofus the stonecutter shows a simple happy working man, but one day when he delivers a load of stone into the house of a rich man, he wishes to be a rich man as well and so the mountain spirit grants him that wish and many others, until he realizes that even getting all his desires and wishes come true, he just needed to be humble and have genuine reason to live and be a better man each day.

the word inculcate, with the meaning of trying to inluence someone to accept some idea or the act of repeating a statement in order to fix it in someones´s mind is a verb dated from the 1540s. its origin is from the latin inculcatus and formed with in + calcare, which means "to press in; to tread"

the goal is to iculcate in the students a tolerance for people of other religions iand races.

so was it d?