Which of the following statements is true about epic poetry? a. epics are typically written in four- to six-line stanzas. b. epics are a type of narrative poetry. c. epic heroes play minor roles in this type of poetry. d. a refrain is always a feature of an epic poem.

what passage are you referring to

a.) literature that explores grotesque characters and eerie, violent occurrences in a dreary setting.

the answer is choice a mark me as brainliest plzzz

i believe it is the first choice (1.)

because the major theme is(“both the wild and civilization have rules.”)

and also as u said,( based on what buck learns within the call of the wild, "both the wild and civilization have rules".this is true of humans within society as well.