What does "analyze and reflect on the story" mean in writing?

this is a prompt that my english teacher gave me for an essay. i have written analysis essays before but what does it mean to reflect on a story in an essay?

From “the carolina way” what is the following quote an example of? “ i made them understand that our plan would fall apart if they didn’t take care of one another: set screens; play team defense; box out; pass to the open man.” a. cultural context b. shared value c. historical context d. universal theme

  which statement describes the main argument of truth’s speech

What is the origin of the word renaissance? a. it comes from the word rebirth. b. it comes from the word revival. c. it comes from the word reason. d. it comes from the word redeem.