Just after the sow has been killed in chapter eight of “lord of the flies and the boys have run off, simon, still hiding under the leaves, is described as having eyes that reflect "the infinite cynicis
of adult life." what does this expression mean?

cynic - a person who believes that people are motivated purely by self-interest rather than acting for honorable or unselfish reasons.

Explanation:

To become an adult is seen as a negative connotation because of the difficulties of ranks, survival, and unity. The statement is looking down upon the selfishness of adult life because everyone has their own incentives and are trying to reach them while hurting others around them.

1. read the following excerpt from franklin d. roosevelt's "fireside chat 19":

on the other side of the picture, we must learn also to know that guerilla warfare against the germans in, let us say serbia or norway, us; that a successful russian offensive against the germans us; and that british successes on land or sea in any part of the world strengthen our hands.

remember always that germany and italy, regardless of any formal declaration of war, consider themselves at war with the united states at this moment just as much as they consider themselves at war with britain or russia. and germany puts all the other republics of the americas into the same category of enemies. the people of our sister republics of this hemisphere can be honored by that fact.  

the true goal we seek is far above and beyond the ugly field of battle. when we resort to force, as now we must, we are determined that this force shall be directed toward ultimate good as well as against immediate evil. we americans are not destroyers — we are builders.

analyze the effectiveness of this excerpt. how does it function within the speech as a whole? how does the structure of the excerpt to convey the speech's purpose and key points? support your argument with evidence from the speech. (10 points)