Match the words below with their correct definitions. 1. propaganda distracts the reader 2. logos error in terms of reasoning 3. politics an appeal to emotion 4. logical fallacy theory of influencing others 5. pathos biased or misleading information 6. rhetorical fallacy an appeal to ethics 7. ethos an appeal to logic

1. propaganda: biased or misleading information, it refers to information that is used to persuade a great audience, to make it think or believe certain things. It characterizes for using the information neccessary to do so, it doesn't matter if it is true or not.  

2. logos: an appeal to logic. It is used to persuade someone by using reason or logic.

3. politics: theory of influencing others, it is related to the art and science of holding or winning the power. That is the reason influence is so important.  

4. logical fallacy: error in terms of reasoning, this leads us to a wrong conclusion.  

5. pathos: an appeal to emotion  

6. rhetorical fallacy: disctracts the reader, it interferes between the actual information or message presented by creating a distraction.  

7. ethos: an appeal to ethics

active voice: my father cut the tree.

passive voice: the tree was cut by my father.

active voice: people buy newspapers every day.

passive voice: newspapers are bought (by people) every day.

active voice: people have been using movies as political propaganda since world war ii.

passive voice: movies have been used as political propaganda since world war ii.

active voice: donna gave me my birthday present.

passive voice: i was given my birthday present (by donna). / my birthday present was given to me (by donna).

active voice: mom will leave the keys on the counter.

passive voice: the keys will be left (by mom) on the counter.

the words in parentheses are the agent of the passive voice and can be omitted when obvious, generic, or simply unnecessary.

caliban is prospero's slave in the shakespear's play "the tempest"