Read the excerpt from the dark game. on january 16, 1917, in a clear attempt to convince the mexican government to germany in the war, arthur zimmermann, the german foreign secretary, sent a telegram to count von bernstorff, the german ambassador in washington. the foreign secretary wanted to be certain that this message reached von bernstorff, so he made arrangements for it to be carried aboard a u-boat to sweden and from there to washington through diplomatic channels. as luck would have it, the departure of the sub was delayed. impatient, zimmermann turned to his second option: sending the message to his ambassador through the u. s. state department. although wilson considered the united states to be neutral, he allowed messages to be sent to von bernstorff via the state department as a courtesy. the telegram sent, zimmermann waited for a reply. what zimmermann didn't know was that the british were doing a thorough job of intercepting german wireless transmissions. why did zimmermann choose to send the message through the u. s. state department? the german u-boat was grounded because it needed repairs. the americans planned to enter the war and side with the germans. the content of the message was extraordinarily important. the safest way of transmitting messages was by telegram.

1. read the following excerpt from franklin d. roosevelt's "fireside chat 19":

on the other side of the picture, we must learn also to know that guerilla warfare against the germans in, let us say serbia or norway, us; that a successful russian offensive against the germans us; and that british successes on land or sea in any part of the world strengthen our hands.

remember always that germany and italy, regardless of any formal declaration of war, consider themselves at war with the united states at this moment just as much as they consider themselves at war with britain or russia. and germany puts all the other republics of the americas into the same category of enemies. the people of our sister republics of this hemisphere can be honored by that fact.  

the true goal we seek is far above and beyond the ugly field of battle. when we resort to force, as now we must, we are determined that this force shall be directed toward ultimate good as well as against immediate evil. we americans are not destroyers — we are builders.

analyze the effectiveness of this excerpt. how does it function within the speech as a whole? how does the structure of the excerpt to convey the speech's purpose and key points? support your argument with evidence from the speech. (10 points)

black citizens were denied access to the same public facilities as whitesun.

marriages between white and nonwhite citizens were forbidden.

nonwhite citizens were required to carry identification papers with them at all times.