The playwright would be able to express __ but the painter likely would not

c, his tragic flaw to cause his downfall

c. "but thy eternal summer shall not fade" (line 9)

i had this on usatestprep and i put c; not 100% if it will   be correct if not i am sorry

"urban sprawl, the spreading of large developments of housing and shopping areas around a city’s center, has many negative cultural and environmental effects. " (from your link)

so, your answer is: it has a negative effect on the environment, otherwise known as c~hope this mate.