What is the message or comment on life contained in a literary work? an element

The message or comment on life contained in a literary work is the theme. The third option is correct.

The theme is the central message or insight revealed through a story or poem . The theme of a literary work can be defined as a salient abstract idea that arises from the treatment of its subject matter. Common themes include love, war, deceit, revenge, fate, destiny, and the like.

Explanation:

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but i think it is 2

you didn't list the options but im guessing it's resolving contradictions