Inductive probability is best defined by which of the following statements?

a. presumed conclusions based on widely applicable data from general instances
b. presumed conclusions based on a proven set of facts
c. presumed conclusions based on the recurrence of specific instances
d. presumed conclusions based on subjective data collection

c. presumed conclusions based on the recurrence of specific instances

Explanation:

In the traditional logic, the representatives of traditional inductivism, saw the task of inductive logic in the analysis of the processes with which the general theoretical knowledge is obtained starting from the particular, the specific experiences.

Hence, one of the central concepts of contemporary inductive logic is that something has happened so much in different experiences, which is usually interpreted as the probability of the hypothesis taking into account the particular knowledge obtained. With this, contemporary inductive logic uses the methods of probability calculation

the answer should be d) he was one of those young thousands who greeted the war with a certain amount of relief, welcoming the liberation from webs of tangled emotion" since it is the best option because it shows his desire to free himself. 

hope this answer you! have a great day.

1. read the following excerpt from franklin d. roosevelt's "fireside chat 19":

on the other side of the picture, we must learn also to know that guerilla warfare against the germans in, let us say serbia or norway, us; that a successful russian offensive against the germans us; and that british successes on land or sea in any part of the world strengthen our hands.

remember always that germany and italy, regardless of any formal declaration of war, consider themselves at war with the united states at this moment just as much as they consider themselves at war with britain or russia. and germany puts all the other republics of the americas into the same category of enemies. the people of our sister republics of this hemisphere can be honored by that fact.  

the true goal we seek is far above and beyond the ugly field of battle. when we resort to force, as now we must, we are determined that this force shall be directed toward ultimate good as well as against immediate evil. we americans are not destroyers — we are builders.

analyze the effectiveness of this excerpt. how does it function within the speech as a whole? how does the structure of the excerpt to convey the speech's purpose and key points? support your argument with evidence from the speech. (10 points)