“there is an opinion that parties in free countries are useful checks upon the administration of the government and serve to keep alive the spirit of liberty. this within certain limits is probably true; and in governments of a monarchical cast, patriotism may look with indulgence, if not with favor, upon the spirit of party. but in those of the popular character, in governments purely elective, it is a spirit not to be encouraged. from their natural tendency, it is certain there will always be enough of that spirit for every salutary purpose. and there being constant danger of excess, the effort ought to be by force of public opinion, to mitigate and assuage it. a fire not to be quenched, it demands a uniform vigilance to prevent its bursting into a flame, lest, instead of warming, it should consume.” in the excerpt above from his final speech as president, george washington urged united states citizens to

refrain from creating political parties.

Explanation:

In his final speech as president, George Washington cautions the citizens of the United States about the creation of political parties. He believes that while parties may be somewhat useful for a system of checks and balances, in an electoral government they are destructive. He says that these parties can "consume". His fears are realized centuries later when the political parties of the North and South divide the nation causing a Civil War.

refrain from creating political parties.

Explanation:

a. googly eyed

explanation:

the term "googly eyed" just sounds humourous to us. : )

imparadis't in one anothers arms  

the happier eden, shall enjoy their fill  

of bliss on bliss, while i to hell am thrust,  

where neither joy nor love, but fierce desire,  

among our other torments not the least,  

still unfulfill'd with pain of longing pines;  

yet let me not forget what i have gain'd  

from their own mouths; all is not theirs it seems:  

one fatal tree there stands of knowledge call'd,  

forbidden them to taste: knowledge forbidd'n?  

suspicious, reasonless. why should their lord  

envie them that? can it be sin to know,