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(1)in 1814, a military victory was won—not with soldiers or guns, but with animals! (2)the battle took place in chile when a chilean leader named o'higgins was fighting to win his country's independence from spain. (3)the chilean patriots were surrounded by a larger, well-armed spanish army. (4)wounded and seemingly without any options, o'higgins came up with an idea. (5)he ordered his soldiers to gather together as many cows, mules, sheep, and dogs as possible. (6)then, using gunshots to frighten the herd, o'higgins got the animals to stampede toward the spanish camp. (7)in a short time, the spanish forces were being attacked by a frightened crowd of charging beasts. (8)while the spanish were busy trying to protect themselves from the animals, o'higgins and his men escaped into nearby mountains. (9)three years later, o'higgins and an army of four thousand men returned from the mountains and defeated the spanish once and for all.

Time

in a short time, 3 years later, then

1. read the following excerpt from franklin d. roosevelt's "fireside chat 19":

on the other side of the picture, we must learn also to know that guerilla warfare against the germans in, let us say serbia or norway, us; that a successful russian offensive against the germans us; and that british successes on land or sea in any part of the world strengthen our hands.

remember always that germany and italy, regardless of any formal declaration of war, consider themselves at war with the united states at this moment just as much as they consider themselves at war with britain or russia. and germany puts all the other republics of the americas into the same category of enemies. the people of our sister republics of this hemisphere can be honored by that fact.  

the true goal we seek is far above and beyond the ugly field of battle. when we resort to force, as now we must, we are determined that this force shall be directed toward ultimate good as well as against immediate evil. we americans are not destroyers — we are builders.

analyze the effectiveness of this excerpt. how does it function within the speech as a whole? how does the structure of the excerpt to convey the speech's purpose and key points? support your argument with evidence from the speech. (10 points)

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explanation:

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