For which of the following types of information must a source be cited?

paraphrase of source material
summary of source material
direct quotation from source material
all the above
none of the above

All of the above.

Explanation:

Citation exemplifies the reference to a source in the bibliography that could be published or unpublished. It is a type of acknowledgment to the source that has been used in research or paper to support the claims and arguments presented in the work and establish the credibility among the readers. Information taken from either a published or unpublished source must be cited in the bibliography. Thus, all the given options 'paraphrase of source material', 'summary of source material', or 'direct quotation from source material' must be cited as they all are used as sources to substantiate the central argument of the work. Thus, they need to be cited to avoid plagiarism, establish credibility, and substantiate the claim.

to kill a mockingbird basically is about a lawyer who goes against everything in a racist society like at the time of this novel, to defend a black man accused of sexual abuse. in the bible there are cases like that of joseph, who was accused by the woman of potifar, for a crime similar to that of tim robbinson, of that novel (genesis 39: 1-20). at this point we see that god also provides the escape to joseph, who was accused unjustly, but in his time, and through his attitude, his faith was not shaken, and god provided the solution. the perspective of god also written in the bible and not pay evil with evil. (ephesians 4: 32, 1 thessalonians 5: 15, 1 peter 3: 9). atticus, the lawyer, demonstrated during this lee novel, empathy, love of neighbor, understood the situation of this accused man. he went against everything in that society, and stood in favor of that man, for the injustice committed. this shows the empathy, the love taught by christ, in some passages that speak of love and justice in the sermon of the beatitudes (especially verses 6 and 7 of matthew 5).