Identify two examples of direct characterization miller uses to describe giles

The conventions of a number of the states, having at the time of their adopting the constitution, expressed a desire, in order to prevent misconstruction or abuse of its powers, that further declaratory and restrictive clauses should be added: and as extending the ground of public confidence in the government, will best ensure the beneficent ends of its institution. what is meant by the phrase "further declaratory and restrictive clauses"?

Which example is presented in chronological

Which is these is not a benefit of parallel structure? a)clarity b)classification c)emphasis d)balance