How does hamilton convey his ideas about judicial independence in paragraph 3? a. he argues that, since the constitution already limits the types of laws or bills that the legislative branch can pass, the role of the courts is secondary and its independence need not be guaranteed. b. he states that, since the constitution contains "exceptions" that limit what type of laws or bills can be passed, the judicial branch must be independent so that none of those exceptions apply to it. c. he claims that the limitations imposed on the legislature by the constitution demand that the courts of justice face similar limitations on its independence if the branches of government are to be considered truly equal. d. he gives examples of the types of laws or bills that the constitution forbids the legislature from passing, and he asserts that only independent courts can defend the constitution and declare such laws void.

Which excerpt from the war of the worldseffectively reveals how the author relates the climax of the narrative through the narrator's thoughts? the war of the worldsall this had happened with such swiftness that i had stood motionless, dumbfounded and dazzled by the flashes of light. had that death swept through a full circle, it must inevitably have slain me in my surprise. but it passed and spared me, and left the night about me suddenly dark and unfamiliar. and then, with a renewed horror, i saw a round, black object bobbing up and down on the edge of the pit. it was the head of the shopman who had fallen in, but showing as a little black object against the hot western sun. at that time it was quite clear in my own mind that the thing had come from the planet mars, but i judged it improbable that it contained any living creature. i thought the unscrewing might be automatic. my mind ran fancifully on the possibilities of its containing manuscript, on the difficulties in translation that might arise, whether we should find coins and models in it, and so forth. yet it was a little too large for assurance on this idea. i felt an impatience to see it opened.