What elements of a dystopia are present in the selection from gulliver's travels?

Dystopia refers to the totalitarian society where everything is unpleasant and degraded. In the selection from Gulliver’s Travels, where Houyhnhnm represented utopia on contrary the Yahoo society is a Dystopia. They “were known to hate one another more than they did any different species of animals”, representing greed, hatred, filth and selfishness like humans. Representing nature of humans, if sufficient food were given to five Yahoos as which would be sufficient for fifty, each one would fall impatiently to have all of it themselves instead eating with tranquility and peace.

in 1636, roger williams settled at the tip of narragansett bay after being banished from the massachusetts bay colony for his religious views, on land granted to him by the narragansett tribe. he called the site "providence plantation" and declared it a place of religious freedom.

explanation:

the development of trade during the middle age increased to the change given in the agriculture, which gave money, industry and markets a bigger importance in economy. the agriculture production was more than the consumption, which meant the creation of wider markets out of the areas. besides, with the end of multiple wars, the population increased and new trade routes were created.