What literary device is being used when a writer intentionally describes something as being less than it actually is? epigram paradox understatement pun

Understatement.

Explanation:

Understatement is a literary device that writers use to intentionally lessen the importance of anything, be it a point or any issue or it can also be anything. It makes the situation or issue less significant than it really is, making it seem less important. The whole meaning of the word is not in use when something is understated. Thus, when writers intentionally describe something as being less than it actually is, it is known as an understatement.

situational archetype describes the adventures of hero. the examples of situational archetypes are the quest, good vs evil, the task which represent respectively search, good forces, characters vs the evil ones and a certain job that must be done. from the given options, we cannot observe the subplot the beauty and the beast which is a correct answer for this question.

i hope this !

because he wants to address citizens immediate concerns