"a child learns of the color yellow by first seeing it several times and understanding how it is different from other colors she sees. then, she hears her parents use the word "yellow" in association with that color, and thus, she learns how to name the concept." which philosopher would be associated with the explanation above? descartes locke kant boccaccio

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The brother of a presidential candidate writes an editorial in which he defends this candidate against charges of corruption. in such a circumstance, it is most appropriate for the reader to a) suspect that the candidate may have been framed. b) consider whether the candidate has the best family or not. c) wonder if the writer may be biased, due to his family connection. d) wonder if the writer may be inaccurate, due to wanting to get people to read his column. \

Me determine which are quote or paraphrase.