A) Your friend is faced with a situation i n whi ch t here is a difficulty in choosi ng bet ween what he/she is being asked t o do and what is consistent
wit h appropriate ethi cal behavi or. Such a situati on calls for critical thi nking
in deci di ng about what shoul d be t he proper course of acti on. Wit h concrete
exa mpl es, exa mi ne any four steps he/she needs t o go through i n order to
make t he ri ght et hical decisions.

Agas contained within a piston-cylinder assembly e end nation about same energy states, 1 and 2, where pi 10 bar, v undergoes two processes, a and b, between the sam 0.1 m3, ui-400 kj and p2 1 bar, v2 1.0 m2, u2 200 kj: process a: process from 1 to 2 during which the pressure- volume relation is pv constant process b: constant-volume process from state 1 to a pressure of 2 bar, followed by a linear pressure-volume process to +20 0 state 2 kinetic and potential energy effects can be ignored. for each of the processes a and b, (a) sketch the process on p-v coordinates, (b) evaluate the work, in kj, and (c) evaluate process the heat transfer, in kj