Describe the failure modes of aircraft structural components that you can think of. (a) What is buckling failure? and

(b) what is crack propagation?

Describe the two in your own words, and describe the differences and similarities.

Air is to be cooled in the evaporator section of a refrigerator by passing it over a bank of 0.8-cm-outer-diameter and 0.4-m-long tubes inside which the refrigerant is evaporating at -20°c. air approaches the tube bank in the normal direction at 0°c and 1 atm with a mean velocity of 4 m/s. the tubes are arranged in-line with longitudinal and transverse pitches of sl- st 1.5 cm. there are 30 rows in the flow direction with 15 tubes in each row. determine (a) the refrigeration capacity of this system and (b) pressure drop across the tube bank. evaluate the air properties at an assumed mean temperature of -5°c and 1 atm. is this a good assumption?

Find the kinematic pressure of 160kpa. for air, r-287 j/ kg k. and hair al viscosity of air at a temperature of 50°c and an absolute (10 points) (b) find the dynamic viscosity of air at 110 °c. sutherland constant for air is 111k

Acertain flow of air (at stp) has a velocity distribution given by v i (in ft/s). if this flow is going through a 4 ft square area in the yz-plane (centered at the origin), what is the mass flow rate (in lbm/s)?