Express f as a vector in terms of the unit vector

What difference(s) did you notice using a pneumatic circuit over hydraulic circuit. explain why the pneumatic piston stumbles when it hits an obstacle.

Different types of steels contain different elements that alter the characteristics of the steel. for each of the following elements, explain what the element does when alloyed with steel.

Draw the engineering stress-strain curve for (a) bcc; (b) fcc metals and mark important points.