A 4cylinder racing engine capacity 2.495liters has a bore of 94mm and a compression ration 12/1 when tested against a dynamometer with a torque arm of 0.461m. A maximum load of 622N was obtained at 5000rpm, and at the peak speed of 6750 rpm, thebload was 547N the minimum fiel consumption was 17.2mililitre/s at a speed of 5000rpm. the specific gravity of the fuel bieng 0.735 and Cv=44200Kj/kg. calvulate the maximum Brake mean effective pressure

Afoot bridge is made as a simple deck, 4 m long, with a cross section 2 m (wide) and 20 cm thick, and made of wood. the deck is supported at the two ends. the maximum load allowable on the bridge is 10 tons, provided it is uniformly distributed on the deck. to sense this load, a strain gauge is placed at the center of the bridge and its resistance is monitored. if the sensor has a nominal resistance of 350 s2 and a gauge factor of 3.6, what is the reading of the strain gauge at maximum load? the modulus of elasticity for the wood used in the construction is 10 gpa.

Tom is having a problem with his washing machine. he notices that the machine vibrates violently at a frequency of 1500 rpm due to an unknown rotating unbalance. the machine is mounted on 4 springs each having a stiffness of 10 kn/m. tom wishes to add an undamped vibration absorber attached by a spring under the machine the machine working frequency ranges between 800 rpm to 2000 rpm and its total mass while loaded is assumed to be 80 kg a) what should be the mass of the absorber added to the machine so that the natural frequency falls outside the working range? b) after a first trial of an absorber using a mass of 35 kg, the amplitude of the oscillation was found to be 10 cm. what is the value of the rotating unbalance? c) using me-3.5 kg. m, find the optimal absorber (by minimizing its mass). what would be the amplitude of the oscillation of the absorber?

A)-explain briefly the importance of standards in engineering design. b)- what is patent? c)-explain the relationship between these standards: b. s. and b. s.en d)- in engineering design concepts, types of loads and how they act are important factors. explain.