At a certain section in a pipeline, a reducer is used to reduce the diameter from 2D gradually to diameter D. When an incompressible fluid flows through this pipeline, the velocity is U1 in the first section and U2 in the second section. Which of the following is a true conclusion? A. U2 = 4U1 B. U2=U1/4C. U2=2U1D. U2=U1/2

Steam at a pressure of 100 kpa and a quality of 50% initially fills a rigid vessel having a volume of 0.5 m^3. the steam is then heated, causing the pressure in the vessel to rise to 150 kpa. determine: i. the mass of the steam in the vessel. ii. the temperature and quality of the steam after the heating process. ii the mass of the vapour, mg and liquid, m in the vessel after the heating process. if the steam in the vessel is now further heated, what would the pressure and temperature in the vessel be when all steam has turned into saturated vapour? b. sketch the processes in part (a) and part (b) on p-v and t-v diagrams, indicating clearly the temperatures, pressures and the paths. c. (0.59kg, 111.4°c, 73%, 0.4307kg, 0.1 593kg, 2.11 bar, 121.84°c)