Derive the stress strain relationship for each model A and model B. (5 points) b) Is model B equivalent to model A (same stress strain general equation)? If your answer is yes, express E1, E2, η1, and η2 in terms of E 0 1 , E 0 2 , η 0 1 , and η 0 2 . (5 points) c) If applicable, repeat the derivation in part (b) and express E 0 1 , E 0 2 , η 0 1 , and η 0 2 in terms of E1, E2, η1, and η2. (5 points) d) Derive the expression for stress relaxation for both these models and compare the expressions. How are they similar? How are they different? (15 points)

Amass of m 1.5 kg of steam is contained in a closed rigid container. initially the pressure and temperature of the steam are: p 1.5 mpa and t 240°c (superheated state), respectively. then the temperature drops to t2= 100°c as the result of heat transfer to the surroundings. determine: a) quality of the steam at the end of the process, b) heat transfer with the surroundings. for: p1.5 mpa and t 240°c: enthalpy of superheated vapour is 2900 kj/kg, specific volume of superheated vapour is 0. 1483 m/kg, while for t 100°c: enthalpy of saturated liquid water is 419kj/kg, specific volume of saturated liquid water is 0.001043m/kg, enthalpy of saturated vapour is 2676 kj/kg, specific volume of saturated vapour is 1.672 m/kg and pressure is 0.1 mpa.

Different types of steels contain different elements that alter the characteristics of the steel. for each of the following elements, explain what the element does when alloyed with steel.

Which of the following components of a pid controlled accumulates the error over time and responds to system error after the error has been accumulated? a)- proportional b)- derivative c)- integral d)- on/off.