The following is a list of metals and alloys:
Plain carbon steel Magnesium
Brass Zinc
Gray cast iron Tool steel
Platinum Aluminum
Stainless steel Tungsten
Titanium alloy
1. Select from this list the one metal or alloy that is best suited for each of the following applications, and cite at least one reason for your choice:
a) The block of an internal combustion engine.
b) Condensing heat exchanger for steam.
c) Jet engine turbofan blades.
d) Drill bit.
e) Cryogenic (i. e. very low temperature) container.
f) As a pyrotechnic (i. e. in flares and fireworks).
g) High-temperature furnace elements to be used in oxidizing atmospheres

Amass of m 1.5 kg of steam is contained in a closed rigid container. initially the pressure and temperature of the steam are: p 1.5 mpa and t 240°c (superheated state), respectively. then the temperature drops to t2= 100°c as the result of heat transfer to the surroundings. determine: a) quality of the steam at the end of the process, b) heat transfer with the surroundings. for: p1.5 mpa and t 240°c: enthalpy of superheated vapour is 2900 kj/kg, specific volume of superheated vapour is 0. 1483 m/kg, while for t 100°c: enthalpy of saturated liquid water is 419kj/kg, specific volume of saturated liquid water is 0.001043m/kg, enthalpy of saturated vapour is 2676 kj/kg, specific volume of saturated vapour is 1.672 m/kg and pressure is 0.1 mpa.

Aloaded platform of total mass 500 kg is supported by a dashpot and by a set of springs of effective stiffness 72 kn/m. it is observed that when the platform is depressed through a distance x = 12.5 cm below its equilibrium position and then released without any initial velocity; it reaches its equilibrium position in the shortest possible time without overshoot. find the position and velocity of the loaded platform 0.10 sec. after its release. if a further load of 400 kg is added to the platform, find, i) the frequency of damped vibrations, and i) the amplitude of vibration after 2 complete oscillations, given that the initial amplitude is 15 cm.

Coiled springs ought to be very strong and stiff. si3n4 is a strong, stiff material. would you select this material for a spring? explain.