CS3733: Homework/Practice 05 Suppose we would like to write a program called monitor which allows two other programs to communicate with each other through the monitor while inspecting the send messages. It can be executed as follows: > monitor progl prog2 To simplify the implementation, we assume that prog1 (e. g., 1s) will be printing some messages on the standard output while the prog2 (e. g, sort) reads from standard input and writes something into standard output. Our monitor can run these two programs as children and let the first one send messages to the second one through our monitor. So our monitor can inspect the incoming messages. After inspection, it sends the message to the next program as is. Again to simplify the implementation, we assume that our monitor simply looks for digits. When it detects a digit in the message, our monitor simply prints it on the stderr (this monitoring task can be complicated for other purposes) Logically these programs will have the following relationship prog1(child11Pie>[0Monitor (Paren)[1>Pipe2->[0Kprog2 (child2) You are asked to create the necessary pipes, child processes and connect them as explained in the above scenario. You can ignore most of the error checking to make your solution clear, but you need to close all unnecessary file descriptors and check what read-write return > monitor /bin/ls /usr/bin/sort #include #include #include #include int main (int argc, char argv int Pipel [2]; int Pipe2 [2] int chlpid, ch2pid, numread, numwrite; char buf if (chlpid.. 0){ /* child 1 7/ execl (argv[1], "progl", NULL) if (ch2pid0)/child 1 / execi (argv[2],"prog2", NULL)

#include<stdio.h>

#include<stdlib.h>

#include<unistd.h>

#include<sys/types.h>

#include<string.h>

#include<pthread.h>

//#include<sys/wait.h>

int main(int argc, char** argv)

{

int fd1[2];

int fd2[2];

int fd3[2];

int fd4[2];

char message[] = "abcd";

char input_str[100];

pid_t p,q;

if (pipe(fd1)==-1)

{

 fprintf(stderr, "Pipe Failed" );

 return 1;

}

if (pipe(fd2)==-1)

{

 fprintf(stderr, "Pipe Failed" );

 return 1;

}

if (pipe(fd3)==-1)

{

 fprintf(stderr, "Pipe Failed" );

 return 1;

}

if (pipe(fd4)==-1)

{

 fprintf(stderr, "Pipe Failed" );

 return 1;

}

p = fork();

if (p < 0)

{

 fprintf(stderr, "fork Failed" );

return 1;

}

// child process-1

else if (p == 0)

{

 close(fd1[0]);// Close reading end of first pipe

 char concat_str[100];

 printf("\n\tEnter meaaage:"):

 scanf("%s",concat_str);

 write(fd1[1], concat_str, strlen(concat_str)+1);

 // Concatenate a fixed string with it

 int k = strlen(concat_str);

 int i;

 for (i=0; i<strlen(fixed_str); i++)

 {

  concat_str[k++] = fixed_str[i];

 }

 concat_str[k] = '\0';//string ends with '\0'

 // Close both writting ends

 close(fd1[1]);

 wait(NULL);

//

 close(fd2[1]);

 read(fd2[0], concat_str, 100);

 if(strcmp(concat_str,"invalid")==0)

 {

 printf("\n\tmessage not send");

 }

 else

 {

  printf("\n\tmessage send to prog_2(child_2).");

 }

 close(fd2[0]);//close reading end of pipe 2

 exit(0);

}

else

{

 close(fd1[1]);//Close writting end of first pipe

 char concat_str[100];

 read(fd1[0], concal_str, strlen(concat_str)+1);

 close(fd1[0]);

 close(fd2[0]);//Close writing end of second pipe

 if(/*check if msg is valid or not*/)

 {

  //if not then

  write(fd2[1], "invalid",sizeof(concat_str));

  return 0;

 }

 else

 {

  //if yes then

  write(fd2[1], "valid",sizeof(concat_str));

  close(fd2[1]);

  q=fork();//create chile process 2

  if(q>0)

  {

   close(fd3[0]);/*close read head offd3[] */

   write(fd3[1],concat_str,sizeof(concat_str);//write message by monitor(main process) using fd3[1]

   close(fd3[1]);

   wait(NULL);//wait till child_process_2 send ACK

   //

   close(fd4[1]);

   read(fd4[0],concat_str,100);

   close(fd4[0]);

   if(sctcmp(concat_str,"ack")==0)

   {

    printf("Messageof child process_1 is received by child process_2");

   }

   else

   {

    printf("Messageof child process_1 is not received by child process_2");

   }

  }

  else

  {

   if(p<0)

   {

    printf("Chiile_Procrss_2 not cheated");

   }

   else

   {

    close(fd3[1]);//Close writing end of first pipe

    char concat_str[100];

    read(fd3[0], concal_str, strlen(concat_str)+1);

    close(fd3[0]);

    close(fd4[0]);//Close writing end of second pipe

    write(fd4[1], "ack",sizeof(concat_str));

   }

  }

 }

 close(fd2[1]);

}

}

energy can cross the boundaries of a closed system in the form of heat and mass

explanation: