Compare the A/R value above with a calculation that includes thermal bridging of stone- aggregate concrete floor joists penetrating the entire wall section to create an outdoor balcony, adding a 3rd parallel heat flow pathway. The total area of the floor joist penetrations is 15 sf. You can neglect the corresponding reduction in the areas of the framed wall.

Asolid cylinder is concentric with a straight pipe. the cylinder is 0.5 m long and has an outside diameter of 8 cm. the pipe has an inside diameter of 8.5 cm. the annulus between the cylinder ad the pipe contains stationary oil. the oil has a specific gravity of 0.92 and a kinematic viscosity of 5.57 x 10-4 m2/s. most nearly, what is the force needed to move the cylinder along the pipe at a constant velocity of 1 m/s?