The column is constructed from high-strength concrete and eight a992 steel reinforcing bars. if the column is subjected to an axial force of 200 kip: a) determine the average normal stress in the concrete and in each bar. each bar has a diameter of 1 in. b) determine the required diameter of each bar so that 60% of the axial force is carried by concrete.

Asolid cylinder is concentric with a straight pipe. the cylinder is 0.5 m long and has an outside diameter of 8 cm. the pipe has an inside diameter of 8.5 cm. the annulus between the cylinder ad the pipe contains stationary oil. the oil has a specific gravity of 0.92 and a kinematic viscosity of 5.57 x 10-4 m2/s. most nearly, what is the force needed to move the cylinder along the pipe at a constant velocity of 1 m/s?