The kinetics of some phase transformations obey the avrami relationship. using the fraction transformed-time data given below, determine the total time required for the transformation to go to 91% completion.

fraction transformed time (s)

0.3 11.8

0.8 26.0

Air is to be cooled in the evaporator section of a refrigerator by passing it over a bank of 0.8-cm-outer-diameter and 0.4-m-long tubes inside which the refrigerant is evaporating at -20°c. air approaches the tube bank in the normal direction at 0°c and 1 atm with a mean velocity of 4 m/s. the tubes are arranged in-line with longitudinal and transverse pitches of sl- st 1.5 cm. there are 30 rows in the flow direction with 15 tubes in each row. determine (a) the refrigeration capacity of this system and (b) pressure drop across the tube bank. evaluate the air properties at an assumed mean temperature of -5°c and 1 atm. is this a good assumption?

Water in a partially filled large tank is to be supplied to the roof top, which is 8 m above the water level in the tank, through a 2.2-cm-internal-diameter pipe by maintaining a constant air pressure of 300 kpa (gage) in the tank. if the head loss in the piping is 2 m of water, determine the discharge rate of the supply of water to the roof top in liters per second.

What are the two (02) benefits, which may result from a successful implementation of preventive maintenance (pm) program in an organization? (clo3)a)- lean manufacturing b)-overlapping responsibilities c)-the planner is not qualified d)-accurate contractor information e)-reduction in equipment redundancies f)-accurate stores information