Asi solar cell with a dark saturation current of 6na is illuminated in such a way that the shortcircuit current is 250ma. plot the i-v characteristic. then, consider the same solar cell with a series resistance of 3.0  (which would reduce the cell voltage by the corresponding ir drop) and re-plot the i-v characteristic. will the fill factor ff change and how? use matlab (preferably) or excel for all plots.

Fluids at rest possess no flow energy. a)- true b)- false

Apipe with an outside diameter of 15 cm is exposed to an ambient air and surrounding temperature of -20°c. the pipe has an outer surface temperature of 65°c and an emissivity of 0.85. if the rate of heat loss from the pipe surface is 0.95 kw per meter of length, the external convective heat transfer coefficient (h) is: (a) 12.5 w/m"k (b) 18.6 w/mk (c) 23.7 w/mk (d) 27.9 w/mk (e) 33.5 w/mk

An ideal otto cycle with air as the working fluid has a compression ratio of 8. the minimum and maximum temperatures in the cycle are 300 k and 1340 k. use constant specific heats at room temperature to determine (a) the amount of heat transferred to the air during the heat- addition kj/kg, (b) the thermal efficiency, and (c) the thermal efficiency of a carnot cycle ope limits. process, in rating between the same temperature