Consider an naca 2412 airfoil in a low-speed fl ow at zero degrees angle of attack and a reynolds number of 8.9 × 10 6 . calculate the percentage of drag from pressure drag due to fl ow separation (form drag). assume a fully turbulent boundary layer over the airfoil. assume that the airfoil is thin enough that the skin-friction drag can be estimated by the fl at-plate results discussed in ch. 4.

Steel is coated with a thin layer of ceramic to protect against corrosion. what do you expect to happen to the coating when the temperature of the steel is increased significantly? explain.

Apump is used to circulate hot water in a home heating system. water enters the well-insulated pump operating at steady state at a rate of 0.42 gal/min. the inlet pressure and temperature are 14.7 lbf/in.2, and 180°f, respectively; at the exit the pressure is 60 lbf/in.2 the pump requires 1/15 hp of power input. water can be modeled as an incompressible substance with constant density of 60.58 lb/ft3 and constant specific heat of 1 btu/lb or. neglecting kinetic and potential energy effects, determine the temperature change, in °r, as the water flows through the pump.

Manometers are good examples of measuring instruments, nowadays they are not as common as before. a)-capacitive probe gauges b)-gravitational gauges deformation ) gauges d)-digital gauges