We know that the output ripple voltage of the regulator constructed in step #1 of the procedure is not absolutely zero. if it was impossible to observe an output ripple, explain what caused this limitation. explain why the output voltage drops below its design value when the maximum load current is exceeded

Steel is coated with a thin layer of ceramic to protect against corrosion. what do you expect to happen to the coating when the temperature of the steel is increased significantly? explain.

Ifa component is made of two or more materials with different modulus of elasticity (e), it is called a composite member and we calculate the factor·n". mention the formula for calculating n". also, ifn> 1, explain what will happen to the 1. transformed. gi) ifn 1, what will happen to the material when transformed material when

Air is compressed isentropically from an initial state of 300 k and 101 kpa to a final temperature of 1000 k. determine the final pressure using the following approaches: (a) approximate analysis (using properties at the average temperature) (b) exact analysis