Afreezer compartment is covered with a 2-mm thick layer of frost at the time ii malfunctions. if the compartment is in ambient air at 20 degree c and a coefficient of h = 2 w/m2 k characterizes heat transfer by natural convection from the exposed surface of the layer, estimate the time required to completely melt the frost the frost may be assumed to have a mass density of 700 kg/m3 and a latent heat of fusion of 334 kj/kg.

Amass of m 1.5 kg of steam is contained in a closed rigid container. initially the pressure and temperature of the steam are: p 1.5 mpa and t 240°c (superheated state), respectively. then the temperature drops to t2= 100°c as the result of heat transfer to the surroundings. determine: a) quality of the steam at the end of the process, b) heat transfer with the surroundings. for: p1.5 mpa and t 240°c: enthalpy of superheated vapour is 2900 kj/kg, specific volume of superheated vapour is 0. 1483 m/kg, while for t 100°c: enthalpy of saturated liquid water is 419kj/kg, specific volume of saturated liquid water is 0.001043m/kg, enthalpy of saturated vapour is 2676 kj/kg, specific volume of saturated vapour is 1.672 m/kg and pressure is 0.1 mpa.

Aloaded platform of total mass 500 kg is supported by a dashpot and by a set of springs of effective stiffness 72 kn/m. it is observed that when the platform is depressed through a distance x = 12.5 cm below its equilibrium position and then released without any initial velocity; it reaches its equilibrium position in the shortest possible time without overshoot. find the position and velocity of the loaded platform 0.10 sec. after its release. if a further load of 400 kg is added to the platform, find, i) the frequency of damped vibrations, and i) the amplitude of vibration after 2 complete oscillations, given that the initial amplitude is 15 cm.

Which one from below is not one of the reasons of planning failures? (clo3) a)-planner is careless. b-planner spend less time in the field but more time on the desk c)-planner is not qualified d)-planner does not have sufficient time to properly plan