Mention two examples each of the direct and indirect measurement of force.

Water at the rate of 1 kg/s is forced through a tube with a 2.5 cm inner diameter. the inlet water temperature is 15°c, and the outlet water temperature is 50°c. the tube wall temperature is 14°c higher than the local water temperature all along the length of the tube. what is the length of the tube?

Aturning operation is performed with following conditions: rake angle of 12°, a feed of 0.35 mm/rev, and a depth of cut of 1.1 mm. the work piece is aluminum alloy 6061 with t6 heat treatment (a16061-t6). the resultant chip thickness was measured to be 1.0 mm. estimate the cutting force, fc. use shear stress of 207 mpa and coefficient of friction on the tool face of 0.6.

Acubic shaped box has a side length of 1.0 ft and a mass of 10 lbm is sliding on a frictionless horizontal surface towards a 30 upward incline. the horizontal velocity of the box is 20 ft/s. determine how far up the incline the box will travel (report center of mass distance along the inclined surface, not vertical distance)