An application program is executed on a nine- computer cluster. A benchmark pro-gram took time T on this cluster. Further, it was found that 25% of T was time in which the application was running simultaneously on all nine computers. The remaining time, the application had to run on a single computer. Calculate the effective speedup under the aforementioned condition as compared to executing the program on a single computer. Also calculate a, the percentage of code that has been parallelized (programmed or compiled so as to use the cluster mode) in the preceding program. Show end explain your calculations in detail to justify your answer. Suppose that we are able to effectively use 17 computers rather than 9 computers on the parallelized portion of the code. Calculate the effective speedup that is achieved. Show end explain your calculations in detail to justify your answer.

4.9: population write a program that will predict the size of a population of organisms. the program should ask the user for the starting number of organisms, their average daily population increase (as a percentage, expressed as a fraction in decimal form: for example 0.052 would mean a 5.2% increase each day), and the number of days they will multiply. a loop should display the size of the population for each day. prompts, output labels and messages. the three input data should be prompted for with the following prompts: "enter the starting number organisms: ", "enter the daily increase: ", and "enter the number of days the organisms will multiply: " respectively. after the input has been read in successfully, a table is produced, for example: 2 300.0 4 675.0 under the heading is a line of 29 dashes followed by one line for each day, showing the day number and the population at the beginning of that day. input validation. do not accept a number less than 2 for the starting size of the population. if the user fails to satisfy this print a line with this message "invalid. must be at least 2. re-enter: " and try to read the value. similarly, do not accept a negative number for average daily population increase, using the message "invalid. enter a non-negative number: " and retrying. finally, do not accept a number less than 1 for the number of days they will multiply and use the message "invalid. enter 1 or more: ".