4. _is the tool that relieves the programmer of the need to repeat identical part of their program.
5.
phase of compilation process is concerned with removing unnecessary code lines and
rearranging the sequence of statements in order to speed up the program execution without wasting resources.

Assignment: permutations use the permutation formula   r ! ! n n p nr   to solve each problem. be sure to show all work leading to your answer. part i: solve real-world permutation problems choose any four (4) of the following five problems to solve. for each problem a) show how the permutation formula can be used to find the answer and b) write a sentence to explain the meaning of the answer for the situation. 1. to register for online banking services at a local credit union, you need to select a four-digit personal identification number, or pin code. the digits cannot be repeated. how many ways are there to arrange four digits out of the numerals 0 through 9 to create a code?