A multiple access network with a large number of stations can be analyzed using the Poisson distribution. When there is a limited number of stations in a network, we need to use another approach for this analysis. In a network with N stations, we assume that each station has a frame to send during the frame transmission time (Tfr) with probability p. In such a network, a station is successful in sending its frame if the station has a frame to send during the vulnerable time and no other station has a frame to send during this period of time. a. Find the probability that a station in a pure Aloha network can successfully send a frame during the vulnerable time.
b. Find the probability that a station in an slotted Aloha network can successfully send a frame during the vulnerable time.

Consider how gaming consoles initially relied on joysticks and joypads and then made the switch to modern gaming controls, which include analog sticks, buttons and switches, touch controls, accelerometers, motion controls, etc. name at least two kinds of gaming experiences that are possible with these new control devices but were not possible on original joysticks. explain how new technologies made this newer game style possible.

Write a program that displays the following menu: geometry calculator 1. calculate the area of a circle 2. calculate the area of a rectangle 3. calculate the area of a triangle 4. quit enter your choice (1-4): if the user enters 1, the program should ask for the radius of the circle and then display its area. use the following formula: area = ď€(the square of r) use 3.14159 for ď€ and the radius of the circle for r. if the user enters 2, the program should ask for the length and width of the rectangle and then display the rectangle’s area. use the following formula: area = length * width if the user enters 3, the program should ask for the length of the triangle’s base and its height, and then display its area. use the following formula: area = base * height * .5 if the user enters 4, the program should end. input validation: display an error message if the user enters a number outside the range of 1 through 4 when selecting an item from the menu. do not accept negative values for the circle’s radius, the rectangle’s length or width, or the triangle’s base or height. note: if the user enters an improper menu choice (1-4), the program prints "the valid choices are 1 through 4. run the program again and select one of those." if the user enters a negative radius, the program prints "the radius can not be less than zero." if the user enters a negative value for height or base, the program prints "only enter positive values for base and height."

Adrawing that places all lines parallel to the z axis at an angle from the horizon is 99 ! a. an oblique drawing b. a perspective drawing c. an auxiliary view d. a one-point perspective drawing