Excellence exam main question class 9th​

Acomputer has a two-level cache. suppose that 60% of the memory references hit on the first level cache, 35% hit on the second level, and 5% miss. the access times are 5 nsec, 15 nsec, and 60 nsec, respectively, where the times for the level 2 cache and memory start counting at the moment it is known that they are needed (e. g., a level 2 cache access does not even start until the level 1 cache miss occurs). what is the average access time?

Light travels at a speed of 186,000 miles a second. the distance light travels in a year is 5,865,690,000,000 miles/year 5,865,695,000,000 miles/year 58,656,950,000,000 miles/year 6,789,000,0000 miles/year

For the following example of making a peanut butter and jelly sandwich, identify which are inputs, processes, or outputs: bread scooping and spreading peanut butter plate scooping and spreading jelly finished sandwich putting two pieces of covered bread together dirty plate crumbs