Can someone explain how to decrypt the ciphertext in the affine cipher and explain what a^-1 means in the encryption formula? thank you!

Using least squares fitting, you are to fit the data sets to the following models and solve for the parameters ai , where i is the index of the parameter. the input/output data for the systems are linked in the bblearn site. for each of the systems use matlab to plot the supplied data vs. the model fit on one plot. include your code in the solutions. (a) linear fit "lineardata. mat" y=a1x^3 + a2x^2 + a3x + a4 (b) plant fit "plantdata. mat g(s) = a1/(s + a2)

Technician a says that a dry sump system uses no oil storage sump under the engine. technician b says that a wet sump system uses no oil storage sump under the engine. who is correct?

Your mom wants to purchase a laptop computer. she said she wants her new computer to be able to play her dvds so she can listen to music and wants to know what type of optical drives will play her disk. which type of drive should she look for?