In chapter 6, we learned that parameters can be passed to functions by value or by reference. Which provides the more complex form of data coupling? Explain your answer.

Fast sportcars the top speeds of sportscars, given in miles per hour, are: 155 mph bmw m5 217 mph lamborghini aventador spyder 205 mph ferrari 488 205 mph nissan gtr 197 mph chevrolet corvette stingray zr1 258 mph bugatti veyron supersport 195 mph dodge viper 270 mph hennessey venom 155 mph bmw m3 195 mph mercedes sl given: topspeeds=[155; 217; 205; 205; 197; 258; 195; 270; 155; 195]; carnames=string(["bmw m5" "lamborghini aventador spyder" "ferrari 488" "nissan gtr" "chevrolet corvette stingray zr1" "bugatti veyron supersport" "dodge viper" "hennessey venom" "bmw m3" "mercedes sl"]); the variable is a rectangular array. write a function called selectcars to identify cars with the top speed within a given range, and display the identified names. the selected cars speed will be in a range given by lowerbound < speed < upperbound. inputs to the function selectcars are: a column array os all car top speeds named topspeeds, the corresponding chara

Write a program that displays the following menu: geometry calculator 1. calculate the area of a circle 2. calculate the area of a rectangle 3. calculate the area of a triangle 4. quit enter your choice (1-4): if the user enters 1, the program should ask for the radius of the circle and then display its area. use the following formula: area = ď€(the square of r) use 3.14159 for ď€ and the radius of the circle for r. if the user enters 2, the program should ask for the length and width of the rectangle and then display the rectangle’s area. use the following formula: area = length * width if the user enters 3, the program should ask for the length of the triangle’s base and its height, and then display its area. use the following formula: area = base * height * .5 if the user enters 4, the program should end. input validation: display an error message if the user enters a number outside the range of 1 through 4 when selecting an item from the menu. do not accept negative values for the circle’s radius, the rectangle’s length or width, or the triangle’s base or height. note: if the user enters an improper menu choice (1-4), the program prints "the valid choices are 1 through 4. run the program again and select one of those." if the user enters a negative radius, the program prints "the radius can not be less than zero." if the user enters a negative value for height or base, the program prints "only enter positive values for base and height."

Into what form does the barcode reader convert individual bar patterns?