The implementation of techniques that map to which security principle help to ensure that an unauthorized change to data is detected

If you embed a word table into powerpoint, what happens when you make edits to the embedded data? a. edits made to embedded data change the data in the source file; however, edits made to the source file will not be reflected in the embedded data. b. edits made to embedded data don't change the data in the source file; however, edits made to the source file will be reflected in the embedded data. c. edits made to embedded data don't change the data in the source file, nor will edits made to the source file be reflected in the embedded data. d. edits made to embedded data will change the data in the source file, and edits made to the source file will be reflected in the embedded data.

Convert and simplify the following sentences to conjunctive normal form (cnf): (a) (p → (q → r)) → (p → (r → q)) (b) (p ∧ q) → (¬p ↔ q) (c) ((p → q) ∧ ¬q) → ¬p

We as humans write math expression in infix notation, e. g. 5 + 2 (the operators are written in-between the operands). in a computer’s language, however, it is preferred to have the operators on the right side of the operands, i. e. 5 2 +. for more complex expressions that include parenthesis and multiple operators, a compiler has to convert the expression into postfix first and then evaluate the resulting postfix. write a program that takes an “infix” expression as input, uses stacks to convert it into postfix expression, and finally evaluates it. it must support the following operations: + - / * ^ % (example infix expression: (7 - 3) / (2 + 2)postfix expression: 7 3 - 2 2 + /result: 1guidelines: 1. you will need to use stacks in three placesa. one for the parenthesis check [char stack]b. one during infix to postfix [char stack]c. one during evaluation [int stack]for a and b above, you can use same array and same push, pop method as both ofthem are char. but for evaluation you have int stack and you might consider to createanother push pop method to handle it. maybe push_int, pop_int, etc. or find otherstrategy to utilize existing push pop method2. you can create a function for obtaining operator priority. that function should take anoperator as input and return its priority as an integer. this function will you a lot andreduce repeated code3. during evaluation you will need to convert char into integer. example for single digit: char c = '5'; int x = c - '0';