Design a finite state machine that determines the least recently used number in a set. For this FSM, the set of numbers is (0, 1, or 2). For example, for the sequence 0, 1, 0, 2, 0, 2, where the left-most number is the first number to appear in the sequence, the least recently used number would be 1 because 0 and 2 were both used more recently than 1. Your FSM receives a 2-bit unsigned binary number (ab) that encodes the values 0, 1, or 2. Each cycle your FSM must output the 2-bit unsigned binary number (xy) that indicates which number was least recently used. Your start state should use the assumption that the numbers 0, 1, 2 were previously seen in that order, making 0 the least recently used number. If an illegal number that is not part of the set is received as an input, return to the same state.

Write the quartstogallons java class that declares a named constant to hold the number of quarts in a gallon (4). also declare a variable to represent the number of quarts needed for a painting job, and assign an appropriate value—for example, 18. compute and display the number of gallons and quarts needed for the job. display explanatory text with the values, for example:

In simple terms, how would you define a protocol?

Create a class hand in its own module. one object of class hand represents a hand of cards and so one object stores a number of card objects. for this assignment you will submit three separate modules, one with the definition of class card, one with the definition of class hand and one with the main application that thoroughly tests class hand. class hand must contain the following four methods: 1) , numcardsinhand) takes an integer as parameter and initializes a hand object with numcardsinhand card objects inside it. these card objects are generated randomly. for simplicity, assume an infinite number of decks of cards.2) bjvalue(self) returns the blackjack value for the whole hand of cards3) ) returns a string containing all the cards in the hand4) hitme(self) adds one randomly generated card to the handcreate a main program in its own module that thoroughly tests class hand. you will have three modules/files to upload to your etudes assignment submission: card. py, hand. py and the module that contains your main program. two alternatives for extra credit - you cannot get credit for both! (+1 point): after you have thoroughly tested the class hand and all of its methods, add code to your main program that stores one hand object as a pickle file and reads it back into a new hand object. you are only eligible for this extra credit if class hand has all four of the methods above working. or(+2 points): after you have thoroughly tested the class hand and all of its methods, add code to your main program that stores one hand object as a text file on the disk and reads it back into a new hand object. you are only eligible for this extra credit if class hand has all four of the methods above working. notes: -start by making any and all modifications suggested by my comments to your previous submission of class card from assignment #6 "a robust card object"-once your class card is tested and working well, you will not make any further modifications to it for the purposes of class hand.-you can keep the test code for class card intact. if it is indented inside an if __name__ == "__main__", then it will not be executed when your main program's module imports it.-to save time, write and test one method for class hand at a time.-under no circumstances are you to attempt the extra credit until you are completely finished with writing and testing all the methods in class hand.