Consider a subroutine swap that takes two parameters and simply swaps their values. For example, after calling swap (X, Y), X should have the original value of Y and Y the original value of X. Assume that variables to be swapped can be simple or subscripted (elements of an array), and they have the same type (integer). Show that it is impossible to write such a general-purpose swap subroutine in a language with: (a) (12 pts) parameter passing by value. (b) (12 pts) parameter passing by name Hint: for the case of passing by name, consider mutually dependent parameters.

Representa os dados de um banco de dados como uma coleç? o de tabelas constituídas por um conjunto de atributos, que definem as propriedades ou características relevantes da entidade que representam. marque a alternativa que representa o modelo descrito no enunciado. escolha uma:

Before you record your own voice, you should a. record other people's voices b. warm up and practice difficult names c. listen to your favorite songs d. read a transcript of a good radio news segment

Write a program that displays the following menu: geometry calculator 1. calculate the area of a circle 2. calculate the area of a rectangle 3. calculate the area of a triangle 4. quit enter your choice (1-4): if the user enters 1, the program should ask for the radius of the circle and then display its area. use the following formula: area = ď€(the square of r) use 3.14159 for ď€ and the radius of the circle for r. if the user enters 2, the program should ask for the length and width of the rectangle and then display the rectangle’s area. use the following formula: area = length * width if the user enters 3, the program should ask for the length of the triangle’s base and its height, and then display its area. use the following formula: area = base * height * .5 if the user enters 4, the program should end. input validation: display an error message if the user enters a number outside the range of 1 through 4 when selecting an item from the menu. do not accept negative values for the circle’s radius, the rectangle’s length or width, or the triangle’s base or height. note: if the user enters an improper menu choice (1-4), the program prints "the valid choices are 1 through 4. run the program again and select one of those." if the user enters a negative radius, the program prints "the radius can not be less than zero." if the user enters a negative value for height or base, the program prints "only enter positive values for base and height."