A four-way set-associative cache consists of 32 slots. The main memory block size is 32 words. Consider referencing following word addresses 0, 1, 2, …, 1057 repeatedly for 10 times. Assume that the cache is initially empty and the LRU replacement algorithm is used. How many cache misses will be generated by these references? What will be the miss rate for the reference sequence?

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Solution: the categorization of functional and non-functional requirement are as follows: some of the more typical functional requirements include: • business rules• transaction corrections, adjustments and cancellations• administrative functions• authentication• authorization levels• audit tracking• external interfaces• certification requirements• reporting requirements• historical data• legal or regulatory requirementswhile,some typical non-functional requirements are: • performance – for example response time, throughput, utilization, static volumetric• scalability• capacity• availability• reliability• recoverability• maintainability• serviceability• security• regulatory• manageability• environmental• data integrity• usability• interoperability