Which of the early communication models described the communication process as linear, and included the following elements: sender, encoding, message, decoding, receiver, and noise?

Which operating system is a version of linux?

How to print: number is equal to: 1 and it is odd number number is equal to: 2 and it is even number number is equal to: 3 and it is odd number number is equal to: 4 and it is even number in the console using java using 1 if statement, 1 while loop, 1 else loop also using % to check odds and evens

For positive constants a and b, the force between two atoms in a molecule is given f(r) = −a r2 + b r3 , where r > 0 is the distance between the atoms. note: a and b are upper case letters. (a) find f '(r) = (b) find the critical point for f(r). r = (c) find f ''(r) = (d) find the value of r so that f ''(r) = 0.