Which of the following statements is true?
a. information is data that has been sifted.
b. data and information are two terms that can be used interchangeably.
c. information is data that has been organized.
d. data is information that has been extracted.

Information is data that has been organized is the true statement.

Explanation:

There are huge difference between information and a data. A data is basically a “raw data” or “a data which is unprocessed”. Whereas information are the processed form of data. Information gives a complete picture and can go for further analysis. The collected data does not convey any proper meaning unless it is converted to information.  

Example of data: Employee name, product name, price of an item, sold item etc

Example of information: Pay slip, Reports, bar charts, Pie-charts, invoices, etc.

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