Because applications are often developed independently in file processing systems:
(a) unplanned duplicate data files are the rule rather than the exception.
(b) there is a large volume of file i/o.
(c) the data is always non-redundant.
(d) data can always be shared with others.

This os integrated the processing power of windows nt with the easy-to-use gui of windows 98. windows 2000 windows 3.11 windows for workgroups windowa millennium edition

Ou listened to a song on your computer. did you use hardware or software?

Asequential circuit contains a register of four flip-flops. initially a binary number n (0000 ≤ n ≤ 1100) is stored in the flip-flops. after a single clock pulse is applied to the circuit, the register should contain n + 0011. in other words, the function of the sequential circuit is to add 3 to the contents of a 4-bit register. design and implement this circuit using j-k flip-flops.