Explain different types of programming paradigms

Consider the simple 3-station assembly line illustrated below, where the 2 machines at station 1 are parallel, i. e., the product only needs to go through one of the 2 machines before proceeding to station 2.what is the throughput time of this process?

Which of the following commands is more recommended while creating a bot?

Acomputer has a two-level cache. suppose that 60% of the memory references hit on the first level cache, 35% hit on the second level, and 5% miss. the access times are 5 nsec, 15 nsec, and 60 nsec, respectively, where the times for the level 2 cache and memory start counting at the moment it is known that they are needed (e. g., a level 2 cache access does not even start until the level 1 cache miss occurs). what is the average access time?